六年级英语上册各单位知识点汇总,附电子稿,复制打印考前背一背
六年级英语上册各单位知识点汇总
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Unit 1 How do you go to school?
重点短语:
by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐汽船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车
by bus 坐公用汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights 交通灯
traffic rules交通端正 go to school 去上学 get to 抵达
get on上车 get off下车 Stop at a red light. 红灯停
Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等 Go at a green light. 绿灯行
重点句型:
1.How do you go to school? 你怎样去上学?
2.Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.
通常我步行去上学。偶尔分骑自行车去。
3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎样抵达中山公园?
4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公用汽车去。
重点语法:
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个场合去有很多办法。 这里的ways一定要用复数。由于there are是There be句型的复数情势。
2、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通东西多数可以用介词by…, 但是步行只能用介词on 。
3、go to school的前方相对不克不及加the,这里是安稳搭配。
4、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。别的America也是美国的意思。
5、go to the park 前方一定要加the. 假如要去的场合有具体的名字,就不克不及再加the , 假如要去的场合没有具体名字,都要在前方加the. ( go to school除外。)
6、How do you go to …?你怎样抵达某个场合?假如要问的是第三人称奇数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …?
7、反义词:
get on(上车)—get off(下车)near(近的)—far(远的)fast(快的)—slow(慢的)
because(由于)—why(为什么) same(相反的)—different(不同的)
8、近义词:
see you—goodbye sure—certainly—of course
9、频度副词:
always 总是,不休 usually 通常 often常常 sometimes 偶尔分 never 向来不
Unit 2 Where is the science museum?
一、重点短语:
library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital病院 cinema 影戏院 bookstore书店
science museum封建博物馆 turn left向左转turn right 向右转 go straight直行
north北 south南 east东 west西 next to接近、与……。相邻 then 然后
二、重点句型:
1.Where is the cinema, please? 叨教影戏院在何处?
2.It’s next to the hospital. 它与病院相邻。
3.Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在影戏院向左转,然后直行。它在右方。
三、重点语法:
1、问路时要用”excuse me对不起,打扰一下”
2、形貌路时可以用排序词: first起首, next接着, then然后
3、near 表现在四周,next to 表现与…相邻。它的范围比near小。
in front of 在。。。前方 behind 在……后方
4、在右方,在右方介词要用on, on the left/on the right,但是东东北北,介词要用in, in the north/east/south/west.
5、for 表现持续多长时间,当表现做某事多长时间都要用for.? 如:Walk east for 5 minutes.? Then walk straight for three minutes.
6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus, 注意No.中N要大写,后方要加点。假如要用动词可以用take,比如take the No.301 bus.
7、当表现某个场合在另一个场合的哪一朝向时,要用介词of。如:the hospital is east of the cinema. 病院在影戏院的东边。
8、表现在哪儿转时,用介词at。 如:Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。
9、find表现”找到”,重申找的后果。Look for 表现”寻觅”,重申找的历程。
10、在几点前方要用介词at,如at 7p.m. 11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样: 开头:英语是在人称后方加逗号,中文是加冒号。
要文:英语是空三个大概五个字母写,中文要空两此中笔墨格。
开头:英语的落款与人名是顶格并且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一同且稍靠后一点儿的场合。英文名字的誊写要注意下。
12、近义词:
bookstore==bookshop 书店 go straight==go down直行
after school==after class 放学后
13、反义词或对应词:
here (这里)—there(那边) east(东)—west(西) north(北)—south(南) left(左)—right(右) get on (上车)—get off(下车)
14、in the front of…表现在…的前方,是指在该场合的范围内,in front of而则表现在该场合的范围外。如:in front of our classroom是指在讲堂的外表并且在讲堂的前方。而in the front of classroom则是指在讲堂里的前方。
15. be far from…表现离某地远。 be 可以是am , is ,are. My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。
Unit 3 What are you going to do ?
一、重点短语:
this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天中午 this evening 今天夜晚
next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚 post card 明信片
comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸
二、重点句型:
1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末方案做什么?
2.I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?
这个周末我方案去探望我的外祖爸妈。
3.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天中午方案去何处?
4.I’m going to the bookstore.我方案去书店。
5.What are you going to buy?你方案去买什么?
6.I’m going to buy a comic book.我方案去买一本漫画书。
三、重点语法:
1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?扣问他人在将来的方案。be going to 后方要跟动词的本相。注意be going to be 意思是 “方案成为什么,干什么职业。”注意一下句子的区别,找出准确回复。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?
2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天夜晚睡觉从前的时间,寻常指夜晚十二点从前。而tonight指的是今晚,寻常是指一整晚的时间,彻夜。
3、局部疑问代词的意义与用法:
(1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。
如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?
What is your hobby?你的喜好是什么?
What is your favourite food?你最喜好的食品是什么?
What’s your math teacher like? 你的数学教师长得什么样子?
(2)Where , 在何处,到何处。用来问地点。
如:Where are you from?你从何处来?
Where are you going to ?你方案去何处?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在何处?
(3)When,什么时分。用来问时间。
如: When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时分?
When are you going to ?你方案什么时分去?
When do you go to school?你什么时分去上学?
(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,
如:What time is it? 如今几点了?
(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如: What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?
(6)What kind of 什么品种。用来问种别。
如 What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜好哪一种水果?
(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。
如: Who is your English teacher ?你的英语教师是谁?
Who’s that man? 谁人男人是谁?
(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?
如: Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?
Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?
(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。
如: Which season do you like best?你最喜好哪个季候?
Which pencil is ken’s? the long one or the short one?
哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支照旧短的那支?
(10)how怎样?用来问肢体情况,大概事变的情况,对事变的看法等。
如: How are you?你好吗?
How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗? How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many几多个。用来问有几多个,后方要跟名词的复数情势。
如: How many books do you have?你有几多本书?
How many kites can you see? 你能望见几多只鹞子?
(12)how much 几多钱。用来问物体的价格。
如: How much are they? 他们几多钱?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包几多钱?
(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年事。
如 How old are you ? 你几岁了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why为什么。用来问缘故,寻常要用because来回复。
如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜好春天?
Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放鹞子。
(15) how long 多长
(16)how tall 多高
5、I want to be…我想成为… 表现抱负。相当于I’m going to be ….
6、地点称呼:fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop衣服店? shoe store鞋店?
pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站
7、在哪个门用介词at, at the north/east/south/west gate.
8、如今举行时与寻常将来时的区别:
Unit 4 what are your hobbies?
一、重点词汇:
hobby喜好 ride a bike骑自行车 dive跳水 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制造鹞子 collect stamps集邮 live寓居 teaches教 Watches观看 goes去 does doesn’t=does not city 都市 county 国度大概乡村 province 省
二、重点句型:
1.What’s your hobby? 你的喜好是什么?
2.I like collecting stamps. 我喜好集邮。
3.He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜好集邮
4.Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t. 她教英语吗? 不。
5.Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
她教你数学吗? 是的。
三、重点语法:
1、动词变为动名词的端正:
动词变为动名词,便是动词加ing。寻常要依照以下三条端正:
(1)寻常情况下,在动词的后方直接加ing。如:play-playing read-reading do-doing go-going
(2)以不发音的字母e开头的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:write-writing ride-riding make-making dance-dancing
(3)以单位音加单辅音开头的重读闭音节,要双写最初一个辅音字母,再加ing。
如run-running swim-swimming put-putting sit-sitting
2、记取like后方要加动词ing,说喜好有三种说法:①I like swimming.②Swimming is my hobby.③My hobby is swimming.
注意:She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.这几个喜好是并列的,都是在like后方,以是都要加ing.
3、关于第三人称奇数:
动词变为第三人称奇数情势的端正:
(1)在一个句子中,假如主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是别的的一一局部,这时的人称叫做第三人称奇数。
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词情势。
(3)动词变为第三人称奇数情势,要依照以下端正:
①寻常情况下,在动词的后方直接加s。如: read–reads make-makes write-writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch开头的动词,在词尾加es。如:do-does wash-washe teach-teaches go-goes pass-passes
③以y开头的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y开头的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play-plays buy–buys
以辅音字母加y开头的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如study–studies
④以f , fe开头的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.
⑤特别厘革:have–has
(4)在一个第三人称奇数的句子中,只需句子中显现了does大概其否定情势doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用本相。
(5)第三人称奇数的一定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前方加doesn’t. 动词规复本相。
如:He lives in Beijing.—He doesn’t live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人称奇数的报告句在变为寻常疑问句时,用does开头,后方的动词也要变为本相。
如:He lives in Beijing.—Does he live in Beijing?注意:用来does,后方的动词就不克不及用第三人称情势。
3、注意几个单词的厘革:hobby(复数情势)-hobbies have to(同义词)-must same(反义词)—different look the same 看起来一样
Unit 5 What does he do?
重点单词和短语
factory工场 worker,工人postman,邮递员businessman估客 police officer警员fisherman渔民 scientist,封建家pilot飞行员 coach教练job事情think of思索/有。。。想法go to work去事情 study hard积极学习 stay healthy坚持康健 go home 回家 lots of很多 go to the camp去度假营 be good at善于。。。head teacher校长
do(三单) does work(三单) works he(主格) his(一切格) him(宾格)
she(主格) her(宾格或一切格) business(名词) businessman
fish(名词) fisher can (否定情势)can’t drive (名词)driver teach (名词)teacher country(复数)countries clean(名词)cleaner write (名词)writer sing(名词)singer
dancer (动词)dance player(动词) play worker(动词) work
is(否定情势) isn’t go(如今分词) going see(三单) sees
big (反义词)small tall (反义词)short thin(反义词) fat/strong
short (反义词)tall/long sea(同音词) see lots of =a lot of
has (本相)have healthy(名词) health life (动词)live
hard(反义词)easy stay(三单)stays study(三单)studies
science(名词)scientist university(复数) universities
those(反义词) these different (反义词)same
like(三单) likes go(三单) goes want(三单) wants
run(如今分词) running report (名词)reporter
use(如今分词) using quick (副词)quickly they(主格) them(宾格)
their(一切格) children (奇数)child didn’t (否定情势)don’t /doesn’t
unusal (反义词)usual dangerous (反义词)safe farm(名词) farmer
test(名词) tester eat (如今分词)eating have(三单) has
1.What does he do? He’s a businessman. 这是一个扣问职业的句型, 它的构成是“ What do/ does+某(些)人+do?”, 可以用“或人+ be+ a/an+职业名词”来回复。 扣问职业另有一个句型是“ What + be+或人?”。 如外表的句子还可以说“ What is he ?”。
表现职业的词:worker工人 postman邮递员businessman估客coach教练 police officer警员 fisherman渔民 scientist,封建家pilot飞行员tamer征服手farmer农夫assistant助手接待员teacher教师 cleaner干净工doctor医生
nurse护士 dentist牙医 tailor成衣 salespersons售货员 pianist钢琴家
2 .—Where does he work?—He works at sea. 当你想扣问他人在哪儿事情时, 用“ Where do/ does+ 某(些)人+ work?”这个句型。 我们通常用一个表现地点的介宾短语来回复这个句型。 介宾短语是由介词加上名词或代词构成的。
表现地点的介词短语:at a university 在一所大学in a gym在一一局部育馆
at sea 在海上on a boat在船上at the zoo在生物园 in a school 在一所学校
in a car company在一家汽车公司 in a bank在一家银行
3. —How does he go to work?—He goes to work by bike.
要扣问他人的去公司办法, 可以用“ How do/ does+人物+ go to work?”句式来扣问, 回复时要用到”by+交通东西的单词“大概是on foot。
表现交通办法的词: by the No.15 bus乘15路公交车on foot步行,
by bus 乘公交车 by plane,乘飞机 by taxi 乘出租车by ship乘船 by subway 乘地铁by train乘火车 by bike骑自行车by ferry乘轮渡
4. What a great job!
此句是由“what”引导的叹息句:“what”意为“何等”用作定语,修饰名词(被重申局部),奇数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不成数名词前不必冠词。这类句子的布局情势是: What+(a/an)+形貌词+名词+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:What a clever girl she is!
何等智慧的小姐呀!
Unit 6 How do you feel
重点单词和短语
Angry气愤afraid恐惧 sad伤心worried担心 happy兴奋see a doctor看医生wear穿
more,更多deep身 breath呼吸 take a deep breath深呼吸count to ten 数到十popcorn爆米花 make,制造wait等check反省planted莳植的已往式grow生长或发展a little worried有一点点担心be angry with?与。。。气愤be afraid of 。。。恐惧。。。do more exercise做更多的活动 wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服
get some drinks拿一些饮料 have some popcorn吃一些爆米花
chase the mice追逐老鼠
按要求写词语
First(基数词)one chase (三单)chases mice(奇数)mouse
chase (如今分词)chasing these (反义词)those
these(奇数) this sad(反义词) happy here(反义词) there
can’t (一定情势)can can’t (完全情势)can not
don’t(完全情势) do not feel (三单)feels
friends (奇数)friend suggestions(奇数) suggestion
warm (反义词)cool cold (反义词)hot clothes(奇数)clothe
much (比力级)more worry(形貌词) worried sunny(名词) sun
hears(动词本相)hear say(三单)says strong(反义词) thin
strong (近义词)fat should(否定情势) shouldn’t
picture(复数) pictures ant(复数) ants tell(反义词) retell
hungry(反义词) full bad (反义词)good ill(反义词) healthy
making(本相) make doing (本相)do planted (本相)plant
plant(动词已往式) planted waiting(动词本相) wait
重点句型分析
1. They are afraid of him.
此句中be afraid of 意为“ 恐惧或人”。
比如: I am afraid of my maths teacher.
我恐惧我的数学教师。
2. The cat is angry with them.
此句中be angry with意为“ 对或人气愤”。
比如: I broken the cup. My mother is angry with me.
我打坏了杯子。 妈妈对我很气愤。
3. What’s wrong?
此句用于扣问对方有什么成绩或有什么不顺心的事变, 意为: 怎样啦? 出什么事了?
比如: A: What’s wrong, Jim? 吉姆,你怎样啦?
B: Maybe I am ill. 约莫我病了。
4. He should see a doctor this morning发起或人应该做某事的句型 此句中should 为模样形状动词,表现“应该,应当”。此句用来给他人提发起。
比如: He should work harder. 他应该愈加积极。
You should help your mother with the housework. 你应该帮你母亲做家务。
5. What are you doing?
此句是如今举行时态的特别疑问句, 其基本布局为:疑问词+be+主语+其他?
比如: What is he doing now?回复:He is swimming.
一定句布局为:主语+be+动词-ing情势+其他.
比如:We are running now.