be动词(你知道英语系动词“be”,但可能不知道它的全部用法!)

你晓得英语系动词“be”,但约莫不晓得它的全部用法!

点击眷注“零食英语”,获取最实用的英语学习知识。


你晓得吗?在美国今世英语语料库统计的20000万个常用词中,be位列动词榜第一名,在4.5亿个单词中显现了12545825次。由于熟习我们总以为把握了它全部的用法,但是除了作系动词,以下这些用法你都晓得吗?

频率最高的搭配:

be able>be likely>be available>be aware>be afraid

词形厘革:

am,is,are; was,were;been

词义剖析:

1、used to say something about a person, thing, or state, to show a permanent or temporary quality, state, job, etc。

(用来分析人、事物或形态,表现实质、形态、事情等)

He is rich。

他很富有。

It‘s cold today。

今天天冷。

That‘s all for now。

如今到此完毕。

What do you want to be (= what job do you want to do)

when you grow up?

你长大后想做什么?

These books are (= cost) $3 each。

这些书每本50便士。

[ + -ing verb ] The problem is deciding what to do。

成绩在于要决定干什么。

[ + to infinitive ] The hardest part will be to find a replacement。

最困难的就是找代替者。

[ + that ] The general feeling is that she should be asked to leave。

各位广泛以为她应该被解雇。

It‘s not that I don’t like her – it‘s just that we rarely agree on anything!

并不是我不喜好她,只是我们看法很少相反!

2、[ usually + adv/prep ] used to show the position of a person or thing in space or time

(表现时间或方位)

The food was already on the table。

食品以前摆在桌上了。

Is anyone there?

那儿有人吗?

The meeting is now (= will happen) next Tuesday。

聚会会议将于下周二召开。

There‘s a hair in my soup。

我的汤里有根头发。

3、used to show what something is made of

由…构成(或制成)

Is this plate pure gold?

这个盘子是纯金的吗?

词组搭配(按使用频率依次渐减):

1、to-be:in the near [/en] [cn]将来的

a bride-to-be 待嫁的女性

mothers-to-be 准妈妈们

2、be-all:n.the be-all and end-all:the most important thing

最紧张的事;统统的统统

We all agreed that winning was not the be-all and end-all。

我们都赞同,得胜并不是最紧张的事变。

It was the period when everyone saw men in space as the be-all and end-all of space exploration。

当时分,各位都把载人上太空看作是太空探究最紧张的事。

3、would-be:adj [ before noun ] 置于名词前;wanting or trying to be 想要做…的;试图成为…的;将来的

a would-be artist/politician

将来的艺术家/政治家

俚语(按使用频率依次渐减):

1、be murder :(非正式场合)to be very difficult to do

很困难

It‘s murder finding a parking space in town。

在城里很难找到泊车位。

2、be all in:If you say that you are all in, you mean that you are very tired and unable to do anything more。

筋疲力尽;疲劳到极点

I‘m going home now – I’m all in。

我以前精疲力尽了,如今要回家了。

3、be all go :If a situation or place is all go, it is extremely busy。

忙得要命;事变特别多

It was all go in town today。

今天城里特别繁华。


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