暑期单词预习，开卷相对多益！英语八年级上册Unit 2单词解读(二)
Unit 2 How often do you exercise？
Section B
1.junk un.无用的东西；无代价的东西
He threw away all the junk in the
kitchen.
他把厨房一切废旧杂物都丢弃了。
◆ junk food n.渣滓食品
too much junk food太多的渣滓食品
We shouldn’t eat junk food。
我们不应该吃渣滓食品。
2.coffee [‘k?fi] n.咖啡
① coffee un.
Would you like a cup of coffee？
你想喝杯咖啡吗？
◆black coffee (不加牛奶的)清咖啡
②coffee cn. 一杯咖啡
pl. coffees
We’ll have two teas and one coffee.
我们要两杯茶，一杯咖啡。
3.health [helθ] n.康健；人的肢体
或神形态
health→healthy→healthily
①health un.
Junk food is bad for our health.
渣滓食品对我们的康健不利。
Health is more important than
wealth.
康健比财产更紧张。
◆ in good health 肢体康健
He is in good health. 他肢体康健。
◆in bad/poor health 肢体不康健
keep in good health
=keep healthy 坚持肢体康健
②healthy adj.康健的
同义词：fit adj. 康健的
比力级,最高等:healthier healthiest
可作定语、表语、宾补。
◆作定语
a healthy baby 康健的婴孩
healthy food 康健的食品
healthy lifestyle康健的生存办法
have a healthy eating habit
有康健的饮食习气
eat a healthy breakfast
吃康健的早餐
◆作表语
be healthy 是康健的
keep/stay healthy
=keep fit 坚持肢体康健
It is very important for us to
keep healthy.
坚持肢体康健对我们很紧张。
◆作宾补
keep sb. healthy
让或人坚持肢体康健
keep us healthy
让我们坚持肢体康健
Do you know the ways to keep
us healthy?
你晓得让我们坚持肢体康健的方
法吗？
③ healthily adv. 康健地
修饰举动动词，作状语。
比力级、最高等：more/most
healthily
◆ live healthily生存得康健
【注意】底下两个短语：
◆eat healthily 康健饮食
动词短语，可作谓语。
We should eat healthily.
我们应该康健饮食。
◆healthy eating 康健的饮食
名词短语，可作主语、表语、宾语等。
Healthy eating is very important
for us in our daily life.
康健饮食在我们的平常生存中十分
紧张。
4.result [r?’z?lt] .后果；后果
result cn. pl. results
◆the result of ……的后果
The teacher told us the result of
the survey.
教师报告了我们观察后果。
◆ as a result 后果
只能用a。
He had some bad meat. As a
result, he felt sick.
他吃了些坏肉,后果感受不惬意。
◆as a/the result of
=because of 由于……的后果
后接n./pron./doing，此用法用a
或the 均可。
He was late as a/the result of
the heavy rain.
=He was late because of the
heavy rain.
由于下大雨,他迟到了。
5.percent [p?’sent] n.(=per cent)
百分之…
◆percent是可数名词，但通常用单
数情势。与数词连用时，数词应置
于percent之前。
◆基数词+percent of…作主语时， of
后接不成数名词，谓语动词用奇数
情势; of后接可数名 词复数或代词
宾格复数，则谓语动词用复数情势。
Forty percent of them/us/you are
from China.
他们/我们/你们中百分之四十来自
中国。
Fifty percent of the students use
the Internet every day.
百分之五十的学生天天都上网。
Sixty percent of the tea is produced
in the south.
60%的茶叶产自南方。
◆同义句，注意疑问词。
What percent of the students use
the Internet every day?
=How many percent of the students
use the Internet every day?
百分之几的学生天天使用互联网?
6.online [??n’la?n] adj.&adv.在线(的);
联网(的)
① online adj. 在线的；联网的
online shopping 网上购物
online chatting 网上谈天
online education 在线教导;网上
教导;
play online games玩网络游戏
He is online the whole day.
他整天挂在网上。
②online adv. 在线;联网
He likes reading online.
他喜好网上阅读。
He likes going/getting online.
他喜好上网。
He likes shopping online(adv.).
=He likes online(adj.)shopping.
他喜好网上购物。
7.television [‘tel?v??n] n.电视节目;
电视机
TV is short for television.
TV是television的缩写情势。
◆watch TV=watch television 看电视
8.although [??l’e??] conj.固然；
只管；即使
although引导让步状语从句。
该从句不克不及像中文“固然…但是…”
一样，构成 although…but…。
即although从句不克不及与并列连词but
连用，although和but只能用此中
一个。
◆同义句转换
Although he is busy, he tries to
help us.
=He is busy, but he tries to help us.
他只管他很忙，他照旧努力协助
我们。
【辨析】although/though
①用作连词，表现“固然；只管；
即使”，二者可互换，但although
比though更为正式。
Though/Although he lives alone,
he is happy.
=He lives alone, but he is happy.
=He is happy though/although he
lives alone.
固然他一一局部住，但他很兴奋。
②though可作副词， 意为“但是，
不外”。
置于句末（不放在句首），其前常
有逗号；而although寻常不必作副
词。
It’s hard work,I enjoy it, though.
这是苦差事，可我喜好。
③在even though(即使，纵然)安稳
短语中， 不克不及用although代替
though。
Even though it was snowing,he
went to buy bread
只管本人雪，他照旧去买面包了。
9.through [θru?] prep.以；依靠；穿过
①through prep.以；依靠
◆through+n./pron./doing
The best way to relax is through
exercise.
最好的轻松办法是经过训练。
We get a lot of information
through the Internet.
我们经过互联网取得很多信息。
◆through doing=by doing
He learned to cook through/by
watching his father in the ketchen.
他经过在厨房察看父亲做饭来学
习烹调。
②through prep.穿过
【辨析】across 、through、past
①across prep.过;穿过；横过
指从物体外表的一边“横过”到另
一边；涵义与on有关。
across the road/street/bridge/
river/square
穿过马路/大街/桥/河/广场
② through prep.穿过；从…中穿过
指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头；含
义与in有关。
through the forest/woods/window
/gate/doorhpark/crowd/village
穿过丛林/树林/窗户/大门口/门口/公
园/人群/乡村
They walked through the park
together. 他们一同步行穿过公园。
③past prep.& adv.颠末；途经
指从旁边颠末或途经。
go past the bank
=pass the bank 途经银行
He walked past quickly and didn’t
say hello to us.
他快速走已往，没有向我们打招呼。
10.mind [ma?nd] .头脑；心智
◆change one’s mind 改动想法
◆in one’s mind 在某民内心，在或人
脑海里
You are the best in my mind.
在我心目中你是最棒的。
◆keep …in mind 牢记；记取
Please keep them in mind.
请把它们牢牢记取。
【拓展】mind v. 介怀
① Never mind . 不介怀。
用来回复sorry。
②mind doing
Would you mind closing the door?
你介怀把门关闭吗？
11.body [‘b?di] n.肢体
body cn. pl. bodies
①表现与精力(mind)相对的“肢体”。
His body is old， but his mind
is young.
他肢体固然老了,但心还很年轻。
◆body and mind
或mind and body 身心
Exercise is good for our mind and
our body.
训练对我们的头脑和肢体都有利益。
②侧重指躯体、躯干等的“肢体”。
keep our body warm 坚持肢体暖和
Everyone wants to have a healthy
body。
每一局部都想拥有康健的肢体。
12.such [s?t?] adj.& pron.如此的；
那样的；相似的
such as比如；像…如此
表现举例，后接名词、代词、动名词。
即：such as+n./pron./doing
注意：
◆ 名词+such as+例子
I like fruit, such as apples, oranges
and grapes.
我喜好水果，如苹果、桔子和葡萄。
◆也可为“such+名词+as+例子”。
I like such fruit as apples, oranges
and grapes.
我喜好苹果、桔子和葡萄等水果。
◆若such as后接动词，通常用动名
词。
I like sports, such as running and
playing volleyball.
我喜好活动，好比跑步和打排球。
◆不成按汉语意思将such as 用作such
like。
He is not such a fool as he looks.
他并不像他看起来那么傻。
◆such as 是不完全摆列，自后不成
列出前方所提过的一切东西。
正：I know four languages, such as
French and English.
我懂四种言语，如法语、英语。
误：I know four languages, such as
Chinese, French, Japanese and
English.
【辨析】so…that与such…that
云云…致使于…
that后都接从句，so…that与such…
that的区别，但是就是so与such的区
别。
so 和such词性不同。such是形貌词，
修饰名词；so是副词，修饰形貌词或
副词。
①so…that
◆so+adj./adv. + that + 从句
This book is so interesting that
I have read three times.
这本书云云幽默致使于我读了三遍。
He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t
understand him.
他说得云云快致使于我不明白他。
◆so+many/few+复数名词+that
so+much/little+不成数名词+that
There are so many people in the
park that it’s hard for me to find
him 。
公园里有那么多人,我很难找到他.
He had so little money that he
spent his days at home.
他没什么钱，致使于整天呆在家里。
◆so+adj.+a/an+奇数名词+that+从句
She is so lovely a girl that everyone
loves her.
她是云云心爱的一个女孩，致使于大
家都喜好她。
② such…that…云云…致使于…
◆such+adj.+复数名词+that+从句
◆such+adj.+不成数名词+that+从句
◆such+a/an+adj.+奇数名词+that+从
句
They are such kind people that we
all like them.
他们是那么仁慈的人致使于我们都
喜好他们。
It is such fine weather that we
all want to go hiking.
天气这么好，我们都想去远足。
She is such a lovely girl that
everyone loves her.
她是云云心爱的一个女孩，致使每
一局部都喜好她。
【注意】
①such能直接修饰名词。
◆such+a/an+奇数名词
◆such+复数名词
◆such+不成数名词
such a thing如此的事
such a man如此一一局部
such things 诸云云类的事变
such tea 那样的茶
How can you make such tea?
你怎样能制成那样的茶?
②上述用法中，
so+adj.+a/an+奇数名词
=such+a/an+adj.+奇数名词
注意冠词地点。
She is so good a girl.
=She is such a good girl.
她是那么好的女孩。
That is so old a house.
= That is such an old house.
那是一栋云云新鲜的屋子。
13.together [t?’ɡee?(r)] adv.在一同；
协同
◆修饰举动动词及其短语，置于自后。
act together协偕举动
live together一同生存
play together一同游玩
spend time together共度光阴
work together一同事情
go home together 一同回家
get together 聚在一同；相聚
Let’s go home together.
我们一同回家吧。
Every weekend they get together
to have a big meal.
每周末他们聚在一同吃一顿大餐。
◆A together with B 与…一样
假云云短语显如今主语后方，谓语动
词的人称和 数只能和A坚持一律，与
B不关。
Tom,together with his mother is
cooking in the kitchen.
汤姆和他妈妈正在厨房做饭。
14.die [da?] v.散失；死亡 ；殒命
◆ Old habits die hard.旧习难改。
此句为英语中的一句谚语。
◆ die是暂时性动词，不克不及和时间段
连用。常用于过 去时中，已往式为
died。
Plants and people will die without
water.
没有水，植物和人都市死。
His grandfather died in 1990.
他的祖父1990年去世。
【拓展】die v.→ dead adj.→death
n.→dying adj.
①dead adj. 死的
作表语，定语。
be dead 能与时间段连用。
He has been dead for ten years.
他死了10年了。
She looked at her dead dog sadly.
伤心地看着她死去的猫狗。
② dying adj. 将死的
This is a dying dog.
这是一只垂危的狗。
The doctors have saved the dying
man.
医生们救活了谁人垂危的人。
③death n.殒命
The accident has caused a lot of
deaths.
那次事故形成很多人殒命。
He gave up studying after his
father’s death.
◆the death of… 的死
He won’t forget the death of his
dog. 他不会忘记他的狗死了。
15.writer [‘ra?t?(r)] n.作者；作家
①英语中，很多“动词+er”，变成名
词，即实行这个举措的人，如:
teach(v.教）→teacher（n.教员）
work (v.事情）→worker（n.工人）
cleaner干净工; famer农夫;
singer 歌手;reader 读者;
listener 听者;speaker 演讲者,语言的人;
climber 攀爬者; painter 画家;
killer杀手; murderer行刺犯;
thinker 头脑家
②以e开头的动词，只加r,变成实行这
个举措的人，如：
write (v.写)→writer (n.作者,作家,写
字的人）
driver 司机 ;dancer 舞者;organizer
构造者 ;maker消费者，制定者
③ 双写词尾辅音字母，再加er,变成执
行这个举措的人,如：
winner 得胜者; runner 跑步者
④但是有些动词+er,变成的名词是表
示某事物。
◆ cooker n.“ 厨具”；“厨师”是
cook。
◆drawer n. “抽屉”；“画家”是
painter，artist。
◆laughter n.“笑，笑声”；不是
“发射笑声的人”。
◆bread maker“ 面包机”，不是
“烤面包的人”。
◆CD player CD “播放机”，
player有两此中文意思：队员；播
放机。
16.dentist [‘dent?st] n.牙科医生
cn. pl. dentists
see a dentist 看牙医
go to the dentist 去看牙医
17.magazine [‘m?ɡ?zi?n] n.杂志；
期刊
cn. pl. magazines
在书/杂志上，指书上的内容时，
用in。
in the magazine在杂志上
in the notebook 在条记本上
in the textbook 在讲义中
in the book 在书中
18.however [ha?’ev?(r)] adv.但是；
不外
【辨析】however和 but “但是，
但是”
意思相反，用法不同。
however比but用的场合改正式, 因
此however 用于白话,而but 常用
于白话。
①however 是副词，不是连词，不克不及
直接毗连两 个分句，必需另起新句，
并用逗号离隔。地点机动：句首、句
中、句尾。
He is poor now.However,when he
was young he is rich in this town.
他是一个穷人。 但是,他在年轻的时
候在这个小镇很富有。
Money, however, is not everything.
但是，财帛并不是统统。
There is a big problem, however.
但是，有一个大成绩。
②but是并列连词，毗连两个互相对
比的并列分句，寻常后方不必逗号
He likes coffee, but I really don’t
like it.
他喜好咖啡，但是我真实是不喜好。
③别的, however另有“无论怎样，不
管怎样”之意。but有“除了”之意。
However hard I worked, she was
never unhappy.
无论我何等积极地事情，她向来没
满意过。
There is nothing but a card in the
box.
盒子里除了一张卡片什么也没有。
19.than [e?n] conj.(用以引出比力的
第二局部) 比
◆用于比力级句型。
You are taller than him. 你比他高。
◆用于短语。
more than多于
less than 少于
more than/less than+ 基数词+复数名
词
more than/less than six days
20.almost [‘??lm??st] adv.几乎；差
不多
①almost是常用的水平副词,可修饰动
词、形貌词、副词、名词、代词、数
词或介词等。
②almost常置于被修饰词之前。修饰
动词时寻常 置于主要动词之前,但要
放在系动词、助动词和 模样形状动词之
后。almost不克不及置于句末。
He waited for you for almost two
hours. 他等了你差不多两个小时。
I almost believe him.
我差点儿信赖了他发。
He is almost eighty.
他将近80岁了。
③almost可与no, none, nobody,
nothing, never等否定词连用.
◆almost no one
Almost no one believed him.
几乎没人信赖他的话。
④almost 常与every，any连用。
almost every day
almost everyone
almost every one
almost everything
almost anyone
Almost every family has a computer.
几乎每个家庭都有一台电脑。
21.none [n?n] pron.没有一个；毫无
【辨析】none和 no one
①none既指人也指物，反义词是all；
而no one 只可指人。
②none 指代复数名词或代词宾格复数
作主语时，谓语动词既可用奇数也可
用复数，多用奇数。none指代不成数
名词时，谓语动词只可用 奇数。
而no one作主语时,谓语动词只能用单
数情势。
③none与of连用
后接名词复数、不成数名词或代词宾
格复数. 而no one不克不及与of连用。
none of+us/you/them
none of+限定词+un.
none of+限定词+cn.
None of us is/are late.
None of the students has/have a
computer.
None of the money is mine.
④none用来回复how many +n., how
much +n. 以及含any+n. 的疑问句；
而no one可回复who及含anyone,
anybody的疑问句。
A: How many books are there on the
desk?
B: None.
桌子上有几本书?一本也没有。
A:Who is in that room?
B:No one. 谁在房间里？没有人。
【拓展】nobody
① nobody不定代词，“没有人”
nobody=no one
◆no one 改正式，nobody 白话中
◆两者均只能指人，不指物。
◆自后不接of短语。
◆作主语时，谓语动词用奇数。
◆用来回复who,及含anyone,anybody
的疑问句。
No one/Nobody likes him。
没人喜好他。
I knew nobody at the party.
在聚会会议上，我一一局部都不熟悉。
No one/Nobody knows.
谁也不晓得。
—Who is in the classroom?
—No one/Nobody.
—Is there anyone in the room?
—No one/Nobody.
◆ nobody=not…anybody
I know nobody here.
=I don’t know anybody here.
我在这儿谁也不熟悉。
② nobody cn.凡夫物 pl. nobodies
They aren’t afraid of a nobody like
you.
他们不恐惧想你如此的凡夫物。
Only a few nobodies went to the
meeting.
仅有几个无名小卒到场了聚会会议。
22.less [les] adj.较少；较小
little的比力级、最高等：less least
◆less +un.
He has less free time than me.
◆less than少于
less than+ 基数词+可数名词
less than two hours
23.point [p??nt] n.得分；点 v. 指；
指向
①point n.得分 cn. pl. points
◆ get 90 points 得90分
②point [p??nt] n.点
◆指小数点，用奇数情势。
4.23 读作 four point two three
23.4 读作 twenty-three point four
◆指要点
language points 言语点
important points 重点
difficult points 难点
③ point v. 指；指向
◆point at 指着
指向离语言人较近的事物,at是介词,
偏重于指的目标.
Don’t point at others with your
finger while talking .
语言时不要用手指着他人。
◆point to 指向
多指向离语言人较远的事物,to是介词,
偏重于指的朝向.
He pointed to the trees on the hill
and said,“They were planted two
years ago.”
他指着山上的树说：“两年前种的。”
注意：寻常情况下point at和point
to可互换。
The teacher is pointing at/to the
map on the wall.
教师正指着墙上的舆图。
但事物名词作主语时,用point to要常
见些.
Both the hour hand and the
minute hand point to twelve.It
was noon.
时针和分针都指向十二点，那是
中午。
◆point out 指出
The teacher pointed out many
mistakes in my homework.
教师指出我作业里的很多错误。
Claire 克莱尔
Sue 苏
American Teenager 《美国青少年》
